Confidentiality arrangement
EMA, the European Commission and MHLW and PMDA signed a confidentiality arrangement in 2007, which was last renewed in 2013 for five years.
The confidential information that EMA and PMDA can share includes:
- all legislation and guidance documents;, including non-financial documents;
- post-authorisation pharmacovigilance data, particularly in relation to adverse drug reactions, as well as safety concerns arising from periodic safety update reports and post-authorisation obligations and commitments;
- applications for scientific advice, orphan designation, marketing authorisation or post-authorisation activities of significant public health interest;
- applications for agreement of paediatric investigation plans;
- good-clinical-practice (GCP) inspections for specific products and GCP inspection reports;
- information technology systems supporting regulatory processes.
MRA and collaboration on GMP compliance
The EU and Japan signed a mutual recognition arrangement (MRA) on good manufacturing practice (GMP). This allows EU authorities and their Japanese counterparts to:
- rely on each other's GMP inspections;
- waive batch testing of products on entry into their territories;
- share information on inspections and quality defects.
For more information on MRAs and the scope of the EU-Japan MRA, see:
EMA also participates in initiatives with partner authorities, including the PMDA, on GMP inspections which aim to better distribute inspections capacity, allowing more sites to be monitored and reducing unnecessary duplication.
For more information, see:
Cluster activities
The agencies, together with other non-EU regulators, hold regular meetings by phone or videoconference in so-called 'clusters'.
The clusters are areas of cooperation focusing on special topics and therapeutic areas identified as requiring an intensified exchange of information and collaboration.
For more information, see:
Other areas of cooperation
Fellowships
EMA, the MHLW and PMDA have agreed to establish a fellowship programme in 2017, which involves exchanging staff for a short period of time. These exchanges enable the agencies to exchange best practices, enhance mutual understanding and work together more closely.
For more information, see:
Cooperation on orphan medicines
In 2012, EMA and PMDA signed a pilot terms of reference for the cooperation between the EU and Japan on orphan medicines:
EMA also cooperates, together with the PMDA, with the Japanese National Institute of Biomedical Innovation on issues related to orphan medicines.
Representation
The PMDA has a seconded a representative to the EMA's offices since late 2009.