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Meeting highlights from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) 24-27 February 2025

Four new medicines recommended for approval; another 16 medicines recommended for extension of their therapeutic indications
NewsHumanCOVID-19Medicines

Four new medicines recommended for approval

EMA’s human medicines committee (CHMP) recommended four medicines for approval at its February 2025 meeting.

The committee recommended granting a marketing authorisation for Deqsiga (human normal immunoglobulin), intended for replacement therapy in people with primary or secondary immunodeficiencies and immunomodulation in people with certain autoimmune diseases.

The CHMP recommended granting a conditional marketing authorisation for Lynozyfic (linvoseltamab) for the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, a cancer of the bone marrow.

Vyjuvek* (beremagene geperpavec) received a positive opinion to treat wounds in patients of all ages with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a serious, ultra-rare genetic skin blistering disease caused by mutations in the collagen type VII alpha 1 chain (COL7A1) gene. Vyjuvek is expected to bring substantial therapeutic benefits and improve the quality of life for patients with this skin disorder. This medicine was supported through EMA's PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) scheme, which provides early and enhanced scientific and regulatory support for promising medicines with a potential to address unmet medical needs. See more details in the news announcement in the grid below.

A generic medicine, Trabectedin Accord (trabectedin), received a positive opinion for the treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma and of relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.

Recommendations on extensions of therapeutic indication for 16 medicines

The committee recommended extending the therapeutic indication of two cystic fibrosis medicines, Kaftrio (ivacaftor/tezacaftor/elexacaftor)and Kalydeco (ivacaftor), to include their use in combination in patients aged two years and older who have at least one non-class I mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that has severe effects on the lungs, the digestive system and other organs. This positive opinion brings disease-modifying treatment to all cystic fibrosis patients with modulator responsive mutations. See more details in the news announcement in the grid below.

The CHMP also adopted an extension to the existing indication of the chikungunya vaccine Ixchiq (chikungunya vaccine (live)) to include the active immunisation of adolescents from 12 years of age. This vaccine was initially approved to protect adults against the disease caused by Chikungunya virus. Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes. See more details in the grid below.

Fabhalta* (iptacopan) received a positive opinion for an extension of indication for the treatment of adult patients with complement 3 glomerulopathy, an ultra-rare kidney disease that previously had no treatment options. See more details in the grid below.

The committee recommended another 12 extensions of indication for medicines that are already authorised in the EU: Abrysvo, Calquence, Columvi*, Darzalex*, Enhertu, Imfinzi, Jaypirca, Prevymis*, Rinvoq, Stelara, Supemtek Tetra and Tremfya.

Outcome of re-examinations

After a re-examination of its initial opinion at the request of the applicant, the CHMP confirmed its initial positive recommendation for an extension of indication for Keytruda (pembrolizumab) to patients with unresectable non-epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma. See more details in the grid below.

Following a re-examination, the CHMP also confirmed its initial recommendation to refuse the marketing authorisation for Kizfizo* (temozolomide), a medicine intended for the treatment of neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that forms from immature nerve cells.

For more information on the refusal of this marketing authorisation, see the question-and-answer document in the grid below.

Withdrawal of applications

Applications for an initial marketing authorisation for two medicines were withdrawn:

  • Pelgraz Paediatric (pegfilgrastim) was intended to treat neutropenia (low levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infections) and prevent febrile neutropenia (neutropenia accompanied by fever) in children with cancer;
  • Rilonacept FGK Representative Service GmbH* (rilonacept) was intended for the treatment of adults and children from 12 years of age with idiopathic pericarditis (inflammation of the membrane around the heart) which keeps coming back.

The application to extend the therapeutic indication of Dupixent in the treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic spontaneous urticaria (itchy rash) in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older was withdrawn.

The marketing authorisation holder for Bimervax (COVID-19 vaccine (recombinant, adjuvanted)) withdrew its application to include an adapted version targeting the JN.1 strain of SARS CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

Question-and-answer documents on the withdrawals of these medicines are available in the grid below.

Other updates

The CHMP concluded that its opinion recommending a marketing authorisation for Leqembi (lecanemab) does not need to be updated. In November 2024, Leqembi received a positive opinion for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment (memory and thinking problems) or mild dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (early Alzheimer’s disease) in patients who have only one or no copy of ApoE4, a certain form of the gene for the protein apolipoprotein E. In January 2025, the European Commission (EC) asked the committee to consider information on the safety of Leqembi that became available after the adoption of the positive opinion and whether this would require an update of their recommendation. The CHMP has now concluded that its opinion recommending the marketing authorisation does not need to be updated and has provided a response to the EC, which will now resume the decision-making process for this medicine. More information is available below.

The CHMP adopted a positive opinion approving changes to the manufacturing process for Champix (varenicline), a medicine used in adults to help them stop smoking. These changes ensure that the presence of a nitrosamine impurity stays below the acceptable intake limit during manufacture and throughout the product’s shelf-life. Further information is available in the 'Other updates' section.

Agenda and minutes

The agenda of the February 2025 CHMP meeting is published on EMA's website. Minutes of the meeting will be published in the coming weeks.

CHMP statistics

Key figures from the February 2025 CHMP meeting are represented in the graphic below.

*This product was designated as an orphan medicine during its development. Orphan designations are reviewed by EMA's Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP) at the time of approval to determine whether the information available to date allows maintaining the medicine’s orphan status and granting the medicine ten years of market exclusivity.
 

CHMP infographic February 2025

Positive recommendations on new medicines

Deqsiga

International non-proprietary name (INN)

human normal immunoglobulin

Marketing-authorisation applicant

Takeda Manufacturing Austria AG

Therapeutic indication

Replacement therapy (primary immunodeficiency syndromes and secondary immunodeficiencies), immunomodulation (in primary immune thrombocytopenia, Guillain Barré syndrome, Kawasaki disease, Multifocal Motor Neuropathy and Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy)

More information

Lynozyfic

INN

linvoseltamab

Marketing-authorisation applicant

Regeneron Ireland Designated Activity Company

Therapeutic indication

Monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

More information

Vyjuvek

INN

beremagene geperpavec 

Marketing-authorisation applicant

Krystal Biotech Netherlands B.V.

Therapeutic indication

Treatment of patients from birth with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) with mutation(s) in the collagen type VII alpha 1 chain (COL7A1) gene

More information
News announcement

Positive recommendation on new generic medicine

Trabectedin Accord

INN

trabectedin

Marketing-authorisation applicant

Accord Healthcare S.L.U.

Therapeutic indication

Treatment of soft tissue sarcoma and combination with PLD treatment of relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer

More information

Positive recommendations on extensions of therapeutic indications

Abrysvo

INN

respiratory syncytial virus vaccine (bivalent, recombinant) 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Pfizer Europe Ma EEIG

More information

Calquence

INN

acalabrutinib

Marketing-authorisation holder

AstraZeneca AB

More information

Columvi

INN

glofitamab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Roche Registration GmbH

More information

Darzalex

INN

daratumumab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Janssen-Cilag International N.V.

More information

Enhertu

INN

trastuzumab deruxtecan 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH

More information

Fabhalta

INN

iptacopan

Marketing-authorisation holder

Novartis Europharm Limited

More information

Imfinzi

INN

durvalumab

Marketing-authorisation holder

AstraZeneca AB

More information

Ixchiq

Common name

Chikungunya vaccine (live)

Marketing-authorisation holder

Valneva Austria GmbH

More information

Jaypirca

INN

pirtobrutinib

Marketing-authorisation holder

Eli Lilly Nederland B.V.

More information

Kaftrio

INN

ivacaftor / tezacaftor / elexacaftor 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited

More information
News announcement

Kalydeco

INN

ivacaftor

Marketing-authorisation holder

Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited

More information
News announcement

Prevymis

INN

letermovir  

Marketing-authorisation holder

Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V.

More information

Rinvoq

INN

upadacitinib 

Marketing-authorisation holder

AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG

More information

Stelara

INN

ustekinumab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Janssen-Cilag International N.V.

More information

Supemtek Tetra

INN

influenza quadrivalent vaccine (rDNA) 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Sanofi Winthrop Industrie

More information

Tremfya

INN

guselkumab 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Janssen-Cilag International N.V.

More information

Outcome of re-examination procedures

Keytruda

INN

pembrolizumab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V.

More information

Kizfizo

INN

temozolomide

Marketing-authorisation holder

Orphelia Pharma

More information

Leqembi

INN

lecanemab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Eisai GmbH

More information

Withdrawal of initial marketing authorisation applications

Pelgraz Paediatric

INN

pegfilgrastim

Marketing-authorisation applicant

Accord Healthcare S.L.U.

More information

Rilonacept FGK Representative Service GmbH

INN

rilonacept

Marketing-authorisation applicant

FGK Representative Service GmbH

More information

Withdrawal of application to change the marketing authorisation

Bimervax

Common name

COVID-19 Vaccine (recombinant, adjuvanted) / selvacovatein / damlecovatein 

Marketing-authorisation holder

Hipra Human Health S.L.

More information

Dupixent

INN

dupilumab

Marketing-authorisation holder

Sanofi Winthrop Industrie

More information

Other updates

Champix: Nitrosamine impurities in specific medicines

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